Resource (biology)

A biological resource is a substance or object required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism.[1][2][3] For plants key resources are sunshine, nutrients, water, and place to grow. For animals key resources are food, water, and territory.

Contents

Key resources for plants

Terrestrial plants require particular resources for photosynthesis and to complete their life cycle of germination, growth, reproduction, and dispersal[4][5]:

Key resources for animals

Animals resources particular resources for metabolism and to complete their life cycle of gestation, birth, growth, and reproduction[6]:

Resources and ecological processes

Resource availability plays a central role in ecological processes:

See also

References

  1. ^ Miller, G.T., and S. Spoolman. 2011. Living in the Environment: Principles, Connections, and Solutions, 17th ed. Brooks-Cole, Belmont, CA. ISBN 0538735341.
  2. ^ Ricklefs, R.E. 2005. The Economy of Nature, 6th edition. WH Freeman, USA.
  3. ^ Chapin, F.S. III, H.A. Mooney, M.C. Chapin, and P. Matson. 2011. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. Springer, New York.
  4. ^ Barbour, M.G. J.H. Burk, W.D. Pitts and F.S. Gilliam. 1998. Terrestrial Plant Ecology, 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA.
  5. ^ Craine, J.M. 2009. Resource strategies in wild plants. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  6. ^ Smith, T.M., and R.L. Smith. 2008. Elements of ecology, 7th ed. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA.